A random variable X has probability density function given by f(x) = { k(2x²-x³) 0 ≤ x ≤ 2, { 0 otherwise.
- (a)Show that k = 3/4.[3]
- (b)(i)Write down the value of P(X ≤ m).[1]
- (b)(ii)Hence find P(E(X) ≤ X ≤ m).[5]
Mark scheme
Marking points from the official mark scheme (Oct/Nov 2025). The mark or mark type is shown in brackets.
- [1] (a) ∫k(2x²-x³) dx = 1 (limits 0 to 2)
- [1] (a) k[2x³/3 - x⁴/4] (limits 0 to 2) = 1
- [1] (a) k × 4/3 = 1 k = 3/4
- [1] (b)(i) 0.5
- [1] (b)(ii) E(X) = ∫ (3/4)x(2x² - x³) dx (limits 0 to 2)
- [1] (b)(ii) = (3/4)[2x⁴/4 - x⁵/5] (limits 0 to 2) = 8/5 or 1.6
- [1] (b)(ii) P(X < E(X)) = ∫ (3/4)(2x² - x³) dx (limits 0 to 1.6)
- [1] (b)(ii) = (3/4)[2x³/3 - x⁴/4] (limits 0 to 1.6) = 594/1250 or 297/625 or 0.4752
- [1] (b)(ii) P(E(X) ≤ X ≤ m) = 0.5 - ‘0.4752’
- [1] (b)(ii) = 0.0248 or 31/1250
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