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A-LevelMathematicsProbability and statistics9709/61 · Oct/Nov 2025 · Q610 Marks

The masses, in kilograms, of large and small bags of potatoes have the independent distributions N(2.5, 0.05) and N(0.8, 0.02) respectively.

  1. (a)Find the probability that the total mass of a randomly chosen large bag of potatoes and a randomly chosen small bag of potatoes is more than 3.55 kg.[5]
  2. (b)Find the probability that the mass of a randomly chosen large bag of potatoes is less than 3 times the mass of a randomly chosen small bag of potatoes.[5]

Mark scheme

Marking points from the official mark scheme (Oct/Nov 2025). The mark or mark type is shown in brackets.

  1. B1B1 SOI B1 for N(3.3, ...) B1 for 0.07 give at early stage OE.
  2. M1 For standardising with their values.
  3. M1 For area consistent with their values.
  4. A1
  5. B1 Give at early stage. OE.
  6. M1 Give at early stage.
  7. M1 For standardising with their values. Must have used the vars for denom.
  8. M1 For area consistent with their values.
  9. A1

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About this question

Topic
Probability and statistics, A-Level Mathematics (syllabus 9709). Structured question, 10 marks.
Source
A-Level Mathematics, Oct/Nov 2025 Paper 6 Variant 1, question 6.

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