A coin is biased so that the probability of obtaining a head when it is thrown is 0.4. The coin is thrown repeatedly until the first head is obtained.
- (a)Find the probability that the first head is obtained on the 5th throw.[1]
- (b)Find the probability that the first head is obtained after the 6th throw.[2]
Mark scheme
Marking points from the official mark scheme (Oct/Nov 2025). The mark or mark type is shown in brackets.
- [B1] CAO.
- [M1] 0.6^k, k = 5,6,7. Or 1 - (0.4+0.4×0.6+0.4×0.6^2 +0.4×0.6^3 +0.4×0.6^4 + 0.4×0.6^5) The blue terms may be omitted or included. Condone omission of final bracket only. Condone omission of both brackets if recovered by 1 – 0.953344... or final answer 0.046656 rounded to at least 4SF.
- [A1] 0.046656 rounded to at least 3SF.
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