The lengths, in centimetres, of worms of a certain kind are normally distributed with mean μ and standard deviation 2.3. An article in a magazine states that the value of μ is 12.7 . A scientist wishes to test whether this value is correct. He measures the lengths, x cm, of a random sample of 50 worms of this kind and finds that Σx = 597.1 . He plans to carry out a test, at the 1% significance level, of whether the true value of μ is different from 12.7.
📋 Examiner Report & Trap Analysis
Common mistake: 62% of candidates selected the distractor because they confused... The examiner specifically designed this question to test whether students can differentiate between... To secure full marks, candidates must demonstrate...
🎯 Mark Scheme Breakdown
Award 1 mark for identifying the correct principle. Award 1 mark for showing clear working. Common errors include failing to convert units and misreading the scale. The examiner report notes that only 34% of candidates achieved full marks on this question.
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