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A-LevelMathematicsLogarithmic and exponential functions9709/32 · Feb/Mar 2022 · Q35 Marks

The variables x and y satisfy the equation xⁿy² = C, where n and C are constants. The graph of ln y against ln x is a straight line passing through the points (0.31, 1.21) and (1.06, 0.91), as shown in the diagram. [Figure 3.1]

  1. (a)Find the value of n and find the value of C correct to 2 decimal places.[5]

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Mark scheme

Marking points from the official mark scheme (Feb/Mar 2022). The mark or mark type is shown in brackets.

  1. [1] State or imply n ln x + 2 ln y = ln C
  2. [1] Substitute values of ln y and ln x, or equate gradient of line to ±½n, but not ± n, and solve for n
  3. [1] Obtain n = 0.8[0] or 0.8[00] or 4/5
  4. [1] Solve for C
  5. [1] Obtain C = 14.41
  6. [1] Obtain two correct equations in n and C by substituting x and y values in the given equation
  7. [1] Solve for n
  8. [1] Obtain n = 0.8[0] or 0.8[00] or 4/5
  9. [1] Solve for C
  10. [1] Obtain C = 14.41

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About this question

Topic
Logarithmic and exponential functions, A-Level Mathematics (syllabus 9709). Structured question, 5 marks.
Source
A-Level Mathematics, Feb/Mar 2022 Paper 3 Variant 2, question 3.

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