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A-LevelMathematicsProbability and statistics9709/52 · Oct/Nov 2023 · Q15 Marks

A competitor in a throwing event has three attempts to throw a ball as far as possible. The random variable X denotes the number of throws that exceed 30 metres. The probability distribution table for X is shown below. x | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 P(X = x) | 0.4 | p | r | 0.15

  1. (a)Given that E(X) = 1.1, find the value of p and the value of r.[3]
  2. (b)Find the numerical value of Var(X).[2]

Mark scheme

Marking points from the official mark scheme (Oct/Nov 2023). The mark or mark type is shown in brackets.

  1. [M1] Using sum of probabilities = 1 to form an equation. Accept p + r = 0.45 oe.
  2. [M1] Use E(X) = 1.1 to form an equation. Accept p + 2r = 0.65 oe. NB: These marks can be gained in either order; the second M may have an algebraic substitution.
  3. [A1] p = 0.25, r = 0.2
  4. [M1] Correct formula for variance method using their probability distribution table, 0 < their P(x) < 1.
  5. [A1] = 1.19, 119/100. If M0 awarded, SC B1 for 1.19 www. 119/100 is A0.

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About this question

Topic
Probability and statistics, A-Level Mathematics (syllabus 9709). Structured question, 5 marks.
Source
A-Level Mathematics, Oct/Nov 2023 Paper 5 Variant 2, question 1.

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