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A-LevelMathematicsMechanics9709/42 · Oct/Nov 2023 · Q35 Marks

A block of mass 10kg is at rest on a rough plane inclined at an angle of 30° to the horizontal. A force of 120N is applied to the block at an angle of 20° above a line of greatest slope (see diagram). There is a force resisting the motion of the block and 200J of work is done against this force when the block has moved a distance of 5 m up the plane from rest. [Figure 3]

  1. Find the speed of the block when it has moved a distance of 5 m up the plane from rest.[5]

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Mark scheme

Marking points from the official mark scheme (Oct/Nov 2023). The mark or mark type is shown in brackets.

  1. [B1] Work done by 120N force = 120×5cos 20[=563.81557....]
  2. [B1] (PE change =)10g×5sin30[=250] For PE change.
  3. [M1] Attempt at work energy equation 4 relevant terms; dimensionally correct; allow sign errors; allow sin/cos mix in relevant resolved terms.
  4. [A1] 120×5cos20-10g×5sin30-200=½×10×v² [563.815...-250-200 = 5v²]
  5. [A1] Speed = 4.77 ms⁻¹ awrt 4.77.

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About this question

Topic
Mechanics, A-Level Mathematics (syllabus 9709). Structured question, 5 marks.
Source
A-Level Mathematics, Oct/Nov 2023 Paper 4 Variant 2, question 3.

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