The equation of a curve is y = 4x² + 20x + 6.
- (a)Express the equation in the form y = a(x + b)² + c, where a, b and c are constants.[3]
- (b)Hence solve the equation 4x² + 20x + 6 = 45.[3]
- (c)Sketch the graph of y = 4x² + 20x + 6 showing the coordinates of the stationary point. You are not required to indicate where the curve crosses the x- and y-axes.[3]
Mark scheme
Marking points from the official mark scheme (Oct/Nov 2022). The mark or mark type is shown in brackets.
- B1 a = 4. There is no requirement for the candidate to list a, b and c. Look at values in their final expression, condone omission of ² , and award marks as follows: y = 4(x + 5/2)² - 19
- B1 b = 5/2 OE
- B1 c = -19
- M1 Equate their quadratic completed square form from 6(a) to 45 or re-start and use completing the square. (Their 4 (x+5/2)² - 19) = 45 => (x + 5/2)² = 16
- DM1 Any valid method leading to two answers. Solve as far as x =
- A1 SC: If M0 or M1 DM0 awarded, B1 available for correct final answers. [x=] -5/2 ± 13/2 or x = 4 and x = -9
- B1 No axes required, ignore any axes even if incorrect. Quadratic curve that is the right way up (must be seen either side of stationary point)
- B1 FT FT their values from 6(a) as long as their expression is of the form p(qx+r)² +s. Expect (-5/2, -19). Stationary point stated using any valid method or correctly labelled on their diagram.
- B1 FT Condone if stated correctly but plotted incorrectly.
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