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A-LevelMathematicsProbability and statistics9709/51 · Oct/Nov 2021 · Q46 Marks

A fair spinner has edges numbered 0, 1, 2, 2. Another fair spinner has edges numbered –1, 0, 1. Each spinner is spun. The number on the edge on which a spinner comes to rest is noted. The random variable X is the sum of the numbers for the two spinners.

  1. (a)Draw up the probability distribution table for X.[3]
  2. (b)Find Var(X).[3]

Mark scheme

Marking points from the official mark scheme (Oct/Nov 2021). The mark or mark type is shown in brackets.

  1. [B1] Table with x values and at least one probability substituted, 0 <p<1. Condone any additional x values if probability stated as 0.
  2. [B1] 2 correct identified probabilities.
  3. [B1] All probabilities correct (accept to 3sf). SC if less than 2 correct probabilities: SC B1 4 or 5 probabilities summing to one.
  4. [M1] E(X) = [-1/12 + 0/12 + 6/12 + 6/12 + 15/12] May be implied by use in Variance, accept unsimplified expression. Probabilities must sum to 1 ± 0.001.
  5. [M1] Appropriate variance formula using their (E(X))^2. FT accept probabilities not summing to 1.
  6. [A1] WWW

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About this question

Topic
Probability and statistics, A-Level Mathematics (syllabus 9709). Structured question, 6 marks.
Source
A-Level Mathematics, Oct/Nov 2021 Paper 5 Variant 1, question 4.

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