Coplanar forces of magnitudes 24 N, P N, 20 N and 36 N act at a point in the directions shown in the diagram. The system is in equilibrium. Given that sin α = 3/5, find the values of P and θ.
- mainGiven that sin α = 3/5, find the values of P and θ.[6]
This question uses a diagram from the original paper, which isn't shown here. Open the full paper from the past papers archive to see it.
Mark scheme
Marking points from the official mark scheme (Oct/Nov 2021). The mark or mark type is shown in brackets.
- [M1] Attempt at resolving in any direction. Correct number of terms. No substitution for α required.
- [A1] Pcosθ=(36-24)cos36.9 or Pcosθ=(36-24)×0.8
- [A1] Psinθ+20=(24+36)sin36.9=14.4+21.6 or Psinθ+20=60×0.6=36
- [M1] Correct method for solving equations for P. OE. Pcosθ=9.6,Psinθ=16 P= √16² +9.6²
- [M1] Correct method for solving equations for θ. OE e.g. θ=tan⁻¹(5/3)
- [A1] P=18.7. Allow P=16√34/5. Allow P=18.6.
- [A1] θ=59[.0]
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