Two particles P and Q of masses 0.2 kg and 0.3 kg respectively are free to move in a horizontal straight line on a smooth horizontal plane. P is projected towards Q with speed 0.5 ms¯¹. At the same instant Q is projected towards P with speed 1 ms¯¹. Q comes to rest in the resulting collision.
- Find the speed of P after the collision.[3]
Mark scheme
Marking points from the official mark scheme (Feb/Mar 2021). The mark or mark type is shown in brackets.
- [1] For initial momentum for either particle. Allow kg or g.
- [1] For conservation of momentum. Dimensions correct. Allow if 3 relevant momentum terms are seen regardless of sign.
- [1] Allow if final answer given as v = 1 or speed = 1 from an equation whose solution is v = -1
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