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A-LevelMathematicsSeries9709/12 · Oct/Nov 2021 · Q65 Marks

The second term of a geometric progression is 54 and the sum to infinity of the progression is 243. The common ratio is greater than ¹/₂. Find the tenth term, giving your answer in exact form.

  1. The second term of a geometric progression is 54 and the sum to infinity of the progression is 243. The common ratio is greater than ¹/₂. Find the tenth term, giving your answer in exact form.[5]

Mark scheme

Marking points from the official mark scheme (Oct/Nov 2021). The mark or mark type is shown in brackets.

  1. [B1] ar = 54 and a/(1-r) = 243 SOI
  2. [*M1] Forming a 3-term quadratic expression in r or a using their 2nd term and S∞. Allow ± sign errors.
  3. [DM1] Solving their 3-term quadratic using factorisation, formula or completing the square. If factorising, factors must expand to give ±their coefficient of r².
  4. [DM1] May be implied by final answer.
  5. [A1] Tenth term = 512/3 OE. Must be exact.

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About this question

Topic
Series, A-Level Mathematics (syllabus 9709). Structured question, 5 marks.
Source
A-Level Mathematics, Oct/Nov 2021 Paper 1 Variant 2, question 6.

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