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A-LevelMathematicsProbability and statistics9709/62 · Oct/Nov 2020 · Q24 Marks

A six-sided die has faces marked 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6. When the die is thrown 300 times it shows a six on 56 throws.

  1. (a)Calculate an approximate 96% confidence interval for the probability that the die shows a six on one throw.[3]
  2. (b)Maroulla claims that the die is biased. Use your answer to part (a) to comment on this claim.[1]

Mark scheme

Marking points from the official mark scheme (Oct/Nov 2020). The mark or mark type is shown in brackets.

  1. [M1] For expression of the correct form. Must be a z value
  2. [B1] z = 2.054 or 2.055
  3. [A1] 0.14(0) to 0.233 (3sf) or 0.141 to 0.233 (3sf)
  4. [B1 FT] 1/6 (= 0.167) This is within confidence interval, so no reason to believe die is biased.

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About this question

Topic
Probability and statistics, A-Level Mathematics (syllabus 9709). Structured question, 4 marks.
Source
A-Level Mathematics, Oct/Nov 2020 Paper 6 Variant 2, question 2.

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