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A-LevelMathematicsProbability and statistics9709/53 · Oct/Nov 2020 · Q25 Marks

An ordinary fair die is thrown until a 6 is obtained. Two ordinary fair dice are thrown together until a pair of 6s is obtained. The number of throws taken is denoted by the random variable X.

  1. (a)Find the probability that obtaining a 6 takes more than 8 throws.[2]
  2. (b)Find the expected value of X.[1]
  3. (c)Find the probability that obtaining a pair of 6s takes either 10 or 11 throws.[2]

Mark scheme

Marking points from the official mark scheme (Oct/Nov 2020). The mark or mark type is shown in brackets.

  1. [M1] p⁸, 0<p<1, no x, + or -
  2. [A1] 0.233
  3. [B1] 36
  4. [M1] OE, unsimplified expression in form p⁹q+p¹⁰q, p+q = 1, no x
  5. [A1] 0.0425

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About this question

Topic
Probability and statistics, A-Level Mathematics (syllabus 9709). Structured question, 5 marks.
Source
A-Level Mathematics, Oct/Nov 2020 Paper 5 Variant 3, question 2.

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