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A-LevelMathematicsCircular measure9709/12 · Oct/Nov 2014 · Q26 Marks

The diagram shows a triangle AOB in which OA is 12 cm, OB is 5 cm and angle AOB is a right angle. Point P lies on AB and OP is an arc of a circle with centre A. Point Q lies on AB and OQ is an arc of a circle with centre B. [Figure with triangle AOB, O at origin, A on y-axis, B on x-axis, arcs OP and OQ]

  1. (i)Show that angle BAO is 0.3948 radians, correct to 4 decimal places.[1]
  2. (ii)Calculate the area of the shaded region.[5]

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Mark scheme

Marking points from the official mark scheme (Oct/Nov 2014). The mark or mark type is shown in brackets.

  1. [1] tanθ = 5/12 → ( θ = 0.3948 ). Any valid trig method ag
  2. [1] Other angle in triangle = π/2 - 0.3948. Unsimplified OK
  3. [1] Area of triangle AOB = ½×12×5 (= 30). co
  4. [1] Use of ½r²θ once. With θ in radians and r = 5 or 12
  5. [1] Shaded area = sector + sector - triangle = ½×12²×0.3948 + ½×5²θ - 30. Sum of 2 sectors – triangle or any other valid method using the given angle and a different one.
  6. [1] = 28.43 + 14.70 - 30 = 13.1. co

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About this question

Topic
Circular measure, A-Level Mathematics (syllabus 9709). Structured question, 6 marks.
Source
A-Level Mathematics, Oct/Nov 2014 Paper 1 Variant 2, question 2.

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