The diagram shows a triangle AOB in which OA is 12 cm, OB is 5 cm and angle AOB is a right angle. Point P lies on AB and OP is an arc of a circle with centre A. Point Q lies on AB and OQ is an arc of a circle with centre B. [Figure with triangle AOB, O at origin, A on y-axis, B on x-axis, arcs OP and OQ]
- (i)Show that angle BAO is 0.3948 radians, correct to 4 decimal places.[1]
- (ii)Calculate the area of the shaded region.[5]
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Mark scheme
Marking points from the official mark scheme (Oct/Nov 2014). The mark or mark type is shown in brackets.
- [1] tanθ = 5/12 → ( θ = 0.3948 ). Any valid trig method ag
- [1] Other angle in triangle = π/2 - 0.3948. Unsimplified OK
- [1] Area of triangle AOB = ½×12×5 (= 30). co
- [1] Use of ½r²θ once. With θ in radians and r = 5 or 12
- [1] Shaded area = sector + sector - triangle = ½×12²×0.3948 + ½×5²θ - 30. Sum of 2 sectors – triangle or any other valid method using the given angle and a different one.
- [1] = 28.43 + 14.70 - 30 = 13.1. co
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