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A-LevelMathematicsSeries9709/12 · Oct/Nov 2012 · Q89 Marks

In a geometric progression, all the terms are positive, the second term is 24 and the fourth term is 13½. Find the first term,

  1. (a)(i)In a geometric progression, all the terms are positive, the second term is 24 and the fourth term is 13½. Find the first term,[3]
  2. (a)(ii)the sum to infinity of the progression.[2]
  3. (b)A circle is divided into n sectors in such a way that the angles of the sectors are in arithmetic progression. The smallest two angles are 3° and 5°. Find the value of n.[4]

Mark scheme

Marking points from the official mark scheme (Oct/Nov 2012). The mark or mark type is shown in brackets.

  1. [B1] ar = 24, ar³ = 13½ (Both needed)
  2. [M1] Eliminates a (or r) to find r = ¾ (Method of Solution.)
  3. [A1] → a = 32
  4. [M1] sum to infinity = a / (1 - r) (Correct formula used.)
  5. [A1] = 128
  6. [B1] a = 3, d = 2 (Correct values for first term and common difference)
  7. [M1] Sₙ = n/2(2a + (n-1)d) (= 360) (Correct Sₙ used.)
  8. [M1] → 2n² + 4n - 720 = 0 (Correct quadratic)
  9. [A1] → n = 18

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About this question

Topic
Series, A-Level Mathematics (syllabus 9709). Structured question, 9 marks.
Source
A-Level Mathematics, Oct/Nov 2012 Paper 1 Variant 2, question 8.

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