The diagram shows the graph of the probability density function, f, of a random variable X . The graph is a quarter circle entirely in the first quadrant with centre (0,0) and radius a, where a is a positive constant. Elsewhere f(x) = 0. [Figure X.X]
- (a)Show that a = 2/√π[2]
- (b)Show that f(x) = √(4/π - x²)[2]
- (c)Show that E(X) = 8/(3√π)[4]
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Mark scheme
Marking points from the official mark scheme (May/June 2024). The mark or mark type is shown in brackets.
- [M1] 1/4 π a^2 = 1
- [A1] a = 2/√π
- [M1] x²+y² = (2/√π)²
- [A1] f(x) = √(4/π - x²)
- [B1] ∫₀^a xf(x)dx with correct limits (accept limits 0 and a).
- [M1] -1/3 [ (a² - x²)^(3/2) ]
- [A1] Wholly correct integration and limits.
- [A1] 8/(3√π)
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