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A-LevelMathematicsProbability and statistics9709/61 · May/June 2024 · Q68 Marks

The diagram shows the graph of the probability density function, f, of a random variable X . The graph is a quarter circle entirely in the first quadrant with centre (0,0) and radius a, where a is a positive constant. Elsewhere f(x) = 0. [Figure X.X]

  1. (a)Show that a = 2/√π[2]
  2. (b)Show that f(x) = √(4/π - x²)[2]
  3. (c)Show that E(X) = 8/(3√π)[4]

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Mark scheme

Marking points from the official mark scheme (May/June 2024). The mark or mark type is shown in brackets.

  1. [M1] 1/4 π a^2 = 1
  2. [A1] a = 2/√π
  3. [M1] x²+y² = (2/√π)²
  4. [A1] f(x) = √(4/π - x²)
  5. [B1] ∫₀^a xf(x)dx with correct limits (accept limits 0 and a).
  6. [M1] -1/3 [ (a² - x²)^(3/2) ]
  7. [A1] Wholly correct integration and limits.
  8. [A1] 8/(3√π)

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About this question

Topic
Probability and statistics, A-Level Mathematics (syllabus 9709). Structured question, 8 marks.
Source
A-Level Mathematics, May/June 2024 Paper 6 Variant 1, question 6.

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