The polynomial p(x) is defined by p(x) = 9x³ +18x² +5x+4.
- (a)Find the quotient when p(x) is divided by (3x+2), and show that the remainder is 6.[3]
- (b)Find the value of ∫₀² p(x) / (3x+2) dx, giving your answer in the form a+lnb where a and b are integers.[5]
Mark scheme
Marking points from the official mark scheme (May/June 2024). The mark or mark type is shown in brackets.
- [M1] Carry out division at least as far as 3x² + k₁x Or equivalent (inspection, ...).
- [A1] Obtain quotient 3x² + 4x-1
- [A1] Confirm remainder is 6 Answer given – necessary detail needed.
- [SC B1] SC B1 for use of the factor theorem to show remainder is 6 if no other marks are awarded.
- [(M1)] Synthetic division
- [(A1)] Obtain quotient 3x² + 4x-1
- [(A1)] Confirm remainder is 6
- [B1FT] Identify integrand as 3x² + 4x-1 + 6/(3x+2) Following their quotient.
- [*M1] Integrate to obtain at least x³ and k₂ ln(3x + 2) terms
- [A1] Obtain x³ + 2x² − x + 2ln(3x + 2)
- [DM1] Apply limits and appropriate logarithm properties
- [A1] Obtain 14+ln16
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