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A-LevelMathematicsMechanics9709/41 · May/June 2023 · Q26 Marks

A particle P of mass 0.4 kg is projected vertically upwards from horizontal ground with speed 10ms-1.

  1. (a)Find the greatest height above the ground reached by P.[2]
  2. (b)When P reaches the ground again, it bounces vertically upwards. At the first instant that it hits the ground, P loses 7.2 J of energy. Find the time between the first and second instants at which P hits the ground.[4]

Mark scheme

Marking points from the official mark scheme (May/June 2023). The mark or mark type is shown in brackets.

  1. [M1] For use of v² = u² + 2as with v = 0, u = ±10 and a=±g or ±10 and solve for s (or any other complete SUVAT method). Or using an energy method: 0.4gh = ¹/₂(0.4)(10)² and solve for h (with two terms using correct given values – condone lack of masses in conservation of energy equation).
  2. [A1]
  3. [B1FT] Or loss of PE = ± 0.4 × g × 5 using their maximum height from (a).
  4. [*M1] M1 for ¹/₂×0.4v² = KE/PE before impact – 7.2 (must be correct method of subtracting 7.2 (OE)). Or, for finding the maximum height after first impact. Need not solve for v (or h) for this mark.
  5. [DM1] For use of a complete method to find t. Condone sign errors but a = ±g. If calculating the time to the maximum height between the first and second impacts, then candidates must double this answer (OE). E.g., 0=8+(-g)T, t = 2T = ... or 3.2 = 0-0.5x-gxT² ⇒ t = 2T = ....
  6. [A1]

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About this question

Topic
Mechanics, A-Level Mathematics (syllabus 9709). Structured question, 6 marks.
Source
A-Level Mathematics, May/June 2023 Paper 4 Variant 1, question 2.

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