The weights of bags of sugar are normally distributed with mean 1.04 kg and standard deviation σ kg. In a random sample of 2000 bags of sugar, 72 weighed more than 1.10 kg.
- Find the value of σ.[4]
Mark scheme
Marking points from the official mark scheme (May/June 2021). The mark or mark type is shown in brackets.
- B1 P(X>1.1)=72/2000 (=0.036), z = ±1.798 (1.79 < z < 1.80, -1.80 < z < -1.79 seen)
- B1 1.1 and 1.04 substituted in ±standardisation formula, allow continuity correction, not σ² or √σ
- M1 Equate their ±standardisation formula to a z-value and to solve for the appropriate area leading to final answer (expect σ < 0.5). (Accept ± 0.06/σ = z - value)
- A1 0.03335 ≤ σ ≤ 0.0334. At least 3 s.f.
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