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A-LevelMathematicsProbability and statistics9709/51 · May/June 2021 · Q25 Marks

A company produces a particular type of metal rod. The lengths of these rods are normally distributed with mean 25.2 cm and standard deviation 0.4 cm. A random sample of 500 of these rods is chosen.

  1. (a)How many rods in this sample would you expect to have a length that is within 0.5 cm of the mean length?[5]

Mark scheme

Marking points from the official mark scheme (May/June 2021). The mark or mark type is shown in brackets.

  1. [M1] Use of ± Standardisation formula once; no continuity correction, σ², √σ
  2. [A1] For AWRT 0.8944 SOI
  3. [M1] Appropriate area 2Φ – 1 OE, from final process, must be probability
  4. [A1] Accept AWRT 0.789
  5. [B1FT] Correct or FT their 4SF (or better) probability, final answer must be positive integer, not 394.0 or 395.0, no approximation/rounding stated, only 1 answer

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About this question

Topic
Probability and statistics, A-Level Mathematics (syllabus 9709). Structured question, 5 marks.
Source
A-Level Mathematics, May/June 2021 Paper 5 Variant 1, question 2.

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