In what ways does Shakespeare's portrayal of Banquo contribute to the dramatic impact of the play?

Mark scheme

Marking points from the official mark scheme (Oct/Nov 2020). The mark or mark type is shown in brackets.

1. [25] Candidates should be able to discuss how Shakespeare's portrayal of Banquo contributes to the dramatic impact of the play. Points to consider include: his initial appearance with Macbeth and their shared encounter with the witches; his loyal and honourable nature contrasting with Macbeth's ambition and treachery; his skepticism and caution regarding the witches' prophecies, serving as a foil to Macbeth; his foreboding sense of danger (e.g. 'But 'tis strange: And oftentimes, to win us to our harm, The instruments of darkness tell us truths'); his murder as a turning point in the play, marking Macbeth's descent into tyranny; his ghost's appearance at the banquet scene, terrifying Macbeth and revealing his guilt; his descendants' prophecy, adding to Macbeth's paranoia and driving his further violent actions. References to his wise and noble character, seen by Macbeth as a threat, may also be explored.