Write in detail about Muslim belief in Life after Death and the Day of Judgement.

Mark scheme

Marking points from the official mark scheme (May/June 2018). The mark or mark type is shown in brackets.

1. Candidates in this answer need to write in detail as the question is asking them about Muslim belief in Life after Death and the Day of Judgement. Responses could include information such as: Belief in life after death is a fundamental belief of Muslims. It could be added that a mini judgement takes place in the grave. This belief shows a direct relation between a person's conduct on earth and the life beyond. Muslims believe the present world to be a trial and that rewards and punishments are dependent on how one lived one's life.
2. Candidates also need to write about the Day of Judgement and here they could say that at the appointed hour, which is only known to God, this world will come to an end. Following its end will be the day of resurrection and in this universal gathering all will have to give an account of their deeds; no injustice will be meted out, Paradise and hell will be the final resting places. It is the detail and development of some or many of the points given above that will earn candidates the mark desired. The points given are guidance and candidates could mention other elements like the Siraat, etc. Where necessary, marks should be given even if the points are not mentioned above, but are relevant.
3. Here candidates need to give an evaluative response saying how in their opinion belief in life after death affects the life of a Muslim. It is a subjective response and will vary from one to another. However, one may expect responses such as: it makes Muslims realise that they have to live in accordance with the guidance given by God; it makes them realise that they will be held to account for their actions in this world: this belief makes them God conscious, etc. A range of responses can be given, but whatever is written needs to be substantiated.