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O-LevelIslamiyatThe life and importance of the Prophet Muhammad2058/12 · May/June 2018 · Q414 Marks

The Prophet's relationship with the Quraysh changed after he began to receive revelations. Describe the differences in the way the Quraysh treated him after this event.

  1. (a)The Prophet's relationship with the Quraysh changed after he began to receive revelations. Describe the differences in the way the Quraysh treated him after this event.[10]
  2. (b)The Prophet did not change his character despite the way the Quraysh changed towards him. What can Muslims learn from this?[4]

Mark scheme

Marking points from the official mark scheme (May/June 2018). The mark or mark type is shown in brackets.

  1. 4(a) Before prophethood, Muhammad (pbuh) was well thought of and liked. He was known as 'Al-Amin' or the trustworthy. The Quraysh used to consult him in important matters, trust him with their goods, and look to him for advice.
  2. 4(a) After the revelations, the Quraysh would still keep their belongings with him, but they would abuse him and tell people not to listen to what he was saying.
  3. 4(a) When the Prophet (pbuh) was younger he was chosen by the Quraysh to settle the dispute of who should replace the sacred Black Stone to its position at the Ka'ba. After prophethood, the Prophet Muhammad (pbuh) was rejected when he invited the Quraysh to Islam, especially by his uncle Abu Lahab.
  4. 4(a) He was taunted, mocked and openly humiliated by different members of the Quraysh. Members of his family threw entrails of animals on him, and others threw rubbish in his way.
  5. 4(b) Some lessons could be that Muslims should know how to develop good character traits and not change them, whatever the situation.
  6. 4(b) That when people are trying to make difficulties in your life, you should try your best to keep good relations with them rather than reacting in a negative way with them in return.
  7. 4(b) That God looks at what you do and will help you when you remain patient.

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About this question

Topic
The life and importance of the Prophet Muhammad, O-Level Islamiyat (syllabus 2058). Structured question, 14 marks.
Source
O-Level Islamiyat, May/June 2018 Paper 1 Variant 2, question 4.

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