Using passages from the syllabus, write about the duties of humankind towards God and the created world.

Mark scheme

Marking points from the official mark scheme (Oct/Nov 2021). The mark or mark type is shown in brackets.

1. Candidates may include some of the following information. All other relevant information must be credited.
2. There are five passages from which they can choose: 1, 2.21–22, 96.1–5, 99, and 114. Candidates can interpret the passages in their own ways to describe duties of mankind however, some of the following points may be present.
3. Sura 1, talks about humankind being created to worship God and that can be done in many ways: praying, following the sunnah, making dua, etc.
4. • It emphasises that He is the creator and controller of all that is in the heavens and the earth, and that He will judge over humankind. They should keep this in mind when they do anything.
5. • In return they should ask Him for help to remain guided..
6. Sura 2.21-22, this passage shows that God provides sustenance for His creation. He gives so that they can have shelter, food and drink.
7. • They should therefore show thankfulness and look after their environment and protect the things that God has provided for them.
8. • God wants humans to acknowledge that He is the one who provides them with this, and not anyone else, and so they should not seek to praise others for what they have been given by God.
9. Sura 96.1-5, this shows the link between humankind and God by emphasising the creation of humans, that He is their creator and no one else.
10. • He then gave knowledge to humans, the tool for their learning.
11. • They in return should seek knowledge whenever they can as well as teaching it.
12. Sura 99, this shows that the earth is created for humankind's benefit and that they will be judged at the end of time according to how they lived their lives on it hence humans have to be mindful of God's enormous powers over the universe and be humble.
13. • Accountability to God is also highlighted in this passage.
14. • Humans are expected to keep a watch over their actions and do as many good deeds as possible.
15. Sura 114, this passage warns humans that there are those looking to lead them astray by trying to influence their actions.
16. • God wants humans to know that only He is the Lord, King and God over all humankind and so everyone should turn to Him for help in difficult times, and that protection comes from Him. It also shows humans' responsibility to acknowledge and rely on God's assistance not only for physical sustenance but also in emotional and spiritual matters.
17. The candidates will be expected to elaborate on the point made. Better candidates will talk about responsibilities towards God as well as environment.
18. Candidates may include some of the following information. All other relevant information must be credited
19. God has given humans a responsibility on earth, so they should reflect on this and what impact their actions might have. They should consider their responsibility to other creatures, human beings and animals, e.g. keeping pathways clear for neighbours or treating animals well by feeding them or providing shelter.
20. They should think about how they can look after the land and natural environment that God has given them for their sustenance and benefit. This can take many forms:
21. At a basic level they can pick up their own litter and keep their own area in good condition. They could grow their own food which has many benefits to the environment.
22. They should also consider ethical farming, whether they are farmers or consumers, where animals and crops are treated in a way that has the least impact on the environment.
23. Reducing consumption, reusing items for longer, and recycling are also aspects that have to be taken into account to help the environment. Finding a way to reduce waste is an important consideration for the future of the planet.
24. Candidates can give other responses but they should say why their answer is important to consider.