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Mark scheme

Marking points from the official mark scheme (Oct/Nov 2019). The mark or mark type is shown in brackets.

1. Candidates can give an explanation of the term zakat, saying it means purification and is a means by which a Muslim purifies his wealth and his heart from the love of money and greed. They can go on to say that it is an obligation which was imposed on previous nations as well and how God has promised great reward to those who fulfil this obligation. Well-developed answers may well elaborate on this part of the answer saying that the money paid in zakat is not something that God needs or receives, He is free of all dependency and its purpose is to create a well-balanced society and free people from the love of wealth.
2. Zakat is due if one's assets equal or exceed the nisab level for one whole year. Who is liable to pay zakat can be answered by writing about the nisab by means of which zakat is calculated. Finally, candidates can list the people to whom zakat can be paid.
3. Candidates need to give their reasons for what, to them, is the importance of zakat in Muslim society. They could say that it makes them feel that their wealth is a gift from God which they need to share with the less fortunate in society. They could say it creates a just and balanced society which is beneficial for both the giver and the receiver. A range of responses can be given and need to be credited on their own merit.