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Mark scheme

Marking points from the official mark scheme (Oct/Nov 2019). The mark or mark type is shown in brackets.

1. Before starting prayers a Muslim has to fulfill certain conditions e.g. intention; time; purity; sattar, and qibla. Candidates need to elaborate on these conditions and then go on to write an account of the importance of prayers in the life of Muslims.
2. Here they could say that having specific times each day to be close to God helps Muslims to remain aware of the importance of faith in their lives. Muslims start the day with purifying themselves and standing before their Lord; the recitations and movements of prayers express the humility and submission of a believer and keep him humble, prayers are a constant reminder throughout the day to be mindful of God and puts daily life within perspective of the life to come in the hereafter. These and other similar points can be made by the candidate to answer this part of the question.
3. Muslims are encouraged to call upon God for forgiveness, guidance and strength throughout the day. Du'a can be made to ask for help for oneself or for friends and family or even the ummah. Candidates can give other reasons to say why du'a is given importance by Muslims. All answers must be backed with reasons.