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O-LevelIslamiyatMajor themes of the Quran2058/12 · Oct/Nov 2019 · Q18 Marks

Choose any two of the following passages from the Qur'an, and (1) بَدِيعُ السَّمَاوَاتِ وَالْأَرْضِ أَنَّى يَكُونُ لَهُ وَلَدٌ وَلَمْ تَكُن لَهُ صَاحِبَةٌ وَخَلَقَ كُلَّ شَيْءٍ وَهُوَ بِكُلِّ شَيْءٍ عَلِيمٌ ذَلِكُمُ اللَّهُ رَبُّكُمْ لا إلهَ إلا هُوَ خَالِقُ كُلِّ شَيْءٍ فَاعْبُدُوهُ وَهُوَ عَلَى كُلِّ شَيْءٍ وَكِيلٌ لا تُدْرِكْهُ الْأَبْصَارُ وَهُوَ يُدْرِكُ الأَبْصَارَ وَهُوَ اللَّطِيفُ الْخَبِيرُ (i) 101. To Him is due the primal origin of the heavens and the earth: how can He have a son when He has no consort? He created all things, and He has full knowledge of all things. 102. That is Allah, your Lord! there is no god but He, the Creator of all things: then worship Him: and He has power to dispose of all affairs. 103. No vision can grasp Him, but His grasp is over all vision: He is above all comprehension, yet is acquainted with all things. (Sura 6.101-103) (ii) لَهُ مَا فِي السَّمَاوَاتِ وَمَا فِي الأرْضِ وَهُوَ الْعَلِيُّ الْعَظِيمُ تَكَادُ السَّمَاوَاتُ يَتَفَطَّرْنَ مِن فَوْقِهِنَّ وَالْمَلَائِكَةُ يُسَبِّحُونَ بِحَمْدِ رَبِّهِمْ وَيَسْتَغْفِرُونَ لِمَن فِي الْأَرْضِ أَلا إِنَّ اللَّهَ هُوَ الْغَفُورُ الرَّحِيمُ (ii) 4. To Him belongs all that is in the heavens and on earth: and He is most high, most great. 5. The heavens are almost rent asunder from above them, and the angels celebrate the praises of their Lord, and pray for forgiveness for beings on earth: Behold! Verily Allah is He, the oft-forgiving, the most merciful. (Sura 42.4–5) (iii) وَإِذْ قَالَ رَبُّكَ لِلْمَلَائِكَةِ إِنِّي جَاعِلٌ فِي الْأَرْضِ خَلِيفَة قالُوا أَتَجْعَلُ فِيهَا مَن يُفْسِدُ فِيهَا وَيَسْفِكُ الدِّمَاءِ وَنَحْنُ نُسَبِّحُ بِحَمْدِكَ وَنُقَدِّسُ لَكَ قَالَ إِنِّي أَعْلَمُ مَا لَا تَعْلَمُونَ وَعَلَّمَ آدَمَ الْأَسْمَاءَ كُلَّهَا ثُمَّ عَرَضَهُمْ عَلَى الْمَلَائِكَةِ فَقَالَ أَنبِئُونِي بِأَسْمَاء هَؤُلَاءِ إِن كُنتُمْ صَادِقِينَ قالُوا سُبْحَانَكَ لَا عِلْمَ لَنَا إِلَّا مَا عَلَّمْتَنَا إِنَّكَ أَنتَ الْعَلِيمُ الْحَكِيمُ قَالَ يَا آدَمُ أَنبِئْهُم بِأَسْمَائِهِمْ فَلمَّا أَنبَأَهُمْ بِأَسْمَائِهِمْ قالَ ألم أقل لكمْ إِنِّي أَعْلَمُ غَيْبَ السَّمَاوَاتِ وَالْأَرْضِ وَأَعْلَمُ مَا تُبْدُونَ وَمَا كُنتُمْ تَكْتُمُونَ وَإِذْ قُلْنَا لِلْمَلَائِكَةِ اسْجُدُوا لآدَمَ فَسَجَدُوا إِلا إِبْلِيسَ أَبَى وَاسْتَكْبَرَ وَكَانَ مِنَ الْكَافِرِينَ وَقُلْنَا يَا آدَمُ اسْكُنْ أَنتَ وَزَوْجُكَ الْجَنَّة وكلا مِنْهَا رَغَداً حَيْثُ شِئْتُمَا وَلَا تَقْرَبَا هَذِهِ الشَّجَرَةَ فَتَكُونَا مِنَ الظَّالِمِينَ فَأَزَلَّهُمَا الشَّيْطَانُ عَنْهَا فَأَخْرَجَهُمَا مِمَّا كَانَا فِيهِ وَقُلْنَا اهْبِطُوا بَعْضُكُمْ لِبَعْضٍ عَدُوٌّ وَلَكُمْ فِي الْأَرْضِ مُسْتَقَرٌّ وَمَتَاعٌ إلى حين فَتَلَقَّى آدَمُ مِن رَّبِّهِ كَلِمَاتٍ فَتَابَ عَلَيْهِ إِنَّهُ هُوَ التَّوَّابُ الرَّحِيمُ (iii) 30. Behold, your Lord said to the angels: 'I will create a vicegerent on earth.' They said: 'Will You place there one who will make mischief there and shed blood?- whilst we celebrate your praises and glorify your holy (name)?' He said: 'I know what you do not know.' 31. And He taught Adam the names of all things; then He placed them before the angels, and said: 'Tell me the names of these if you are right.' 32. They said: 'Glory to You, of knowledge we have none, save what You have taught us: In truth it is You who are perfect in knowledge and wisdom.' 33. He said: 'Adam! Tell them their names.' When he had told them, Allah said: 'Did I not tell you that I know the secrets of heaven and earth, and I know what you reveal and what you conceal?' 34. And behold, We said to the angels: 'Bow down to Adam'. And they bowed down. Not so Iblis: he refused and was haughty: he was of those who reject faith. 35. We said: 'Adam! You and your wife dwell in the Garden; and eat of the bountiful things in it as You wish. But do not approach this tree, or you will run into harm and transgression.' 36. Then Satan made them slip from there, and got them out of what they had been in. We said: 'Go down, with enmity between yourselves. On earth will be your dwelling-place and your means of livelihood, for a time.' 37. Then Adam learnt from his Lord words of inspiration, and his Lord turned towards him; for He is often-returning, most merciful. (Sura 2.30–37)

  1. (a)briefly describe the main theme(s) in each passage[4]
  2. (b)briefly explain the importance of these themes in a Muslim's life today.[4]

Mark scheme

Marking points from the official mark scheme (Oct/Nov 2019). The mark or mark type is shown in brackets.

  1. [4] (a) Sura 6.101-103: The main theme is God in Himself; His power to originate; His knowledge of everything; His omniscience and omnipotence.
  2. (a) Sura 6.101-103 development: He is the only one who can create without a precedent.
  3. (a) Sura 6.101-103 development: He is an originator but He Himself does not have a beginning or an end and is not bound by any relations.
  4. (a) Sura 6.101-103 development: Although humans cannot understand Him, He understands everything in creation.
  5. (a) Sura 6.101-103 development: He is the one who has the power to help humans, and He hears and sees all that they do, nothing is hidden from Him.
  6. (a) Sura 42.4-5: The main theme is God in Himself; His ownership of the world; His greatness and His mercy and forgiveness.
  7. (a) Sura 42.4-5 development: The heavens are almost torn apart due to His greatness above them.
  8. (a) Sura 42.4-5 development: He is the owner of everything because He created it, so humans should be careful of His power/anger over the danger of committing shirk.
  9. (a) Sura 42.4-5 development: Everything in nature praises God including His angels.
  10. (a) Sura 42.4-5 development: The angels pray for the guidance of humans on earth, as it is God who is the forgiving, the merciful.
  11. (a) Sura 2.30-37: The main themes is God’s messengers; His relationship and care of His prophets; God giving knowledge and status to whom He wishes.
  12. (a) Sura 2.30-37 development: saying God created Adam, as well as everything else (angels, etc.), and granted him a high position, which suggests God values humans above angels.
  13. (a) Sura 2.30-37 development: God gives knowledge to who He wants, and He gives the special status of prophethood to whom He wishes.
  14. (a) Sura 2.30-37 development: When Satan misled Adam, God did not leave him or allow any obstacle to prevent Him from making Adam His representative on earth, in other words God looks after His prophets.
  15. [4] (b) Sura 6.101-103: These teachings emphasise the importance of tawhid for Muslims which is the most important belief.
  16. (b) Sura 6.101-103 importance: Humankind is asked to worship Him as it says in this passage that only He can fulfil their needs, so Muslims should be careful to pray and fast, etc. to fulfil their obligation to Him, and turn to Him only.
  17. (b) Sura 6.101-103 importance: He also sees and hears all that humankind does, so Muslims should keep this in mind in all that they do and say. In a world where there are lots of distractions, these verses could remind Muslims that they should always remember their Creator as He is the ultimate authority over their affairs.
  18. (b) Sura 42.4-5: The importance here is that God tells humankind of his power and control over all things so they should remember that they do not have any power in comparison.
  19. (b) Sura 42.4-5 importance: God is Merciful, even when Muslims have committed wrong actions, so Muslims have someone to turn to in times of need.
  20. (b) Sura 42.4-5 importance: As God is merciful to humankind, they in turn should be grateful and also try to be forgiving of others, even if they have been hurt or injured.
  21. (b) Sura 42.4-5 importance: Humans should not despair of Him or give up on His mercy – even if they have sinned, they should turn back to Him and He will forgive.
  22. (b) Sura 2.30-37: The importance is that Adam was the first prophet of God, who was made His representative on earth. This gives Muslims a sense of their connection to God as Adam is called the father of humankind and everyone is descended from him.
  23. (b) Sura 2.30-37 importance: God showed Adam’s importance by making the angels bow to him and forgiving him when he disobeyed. This should make humankind understand their status, they should seek forgiveness from God and worship Him. It also shows God’s care and direct relationship with every individual encouraging them to rely on God and implore his assistance.

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About this question

Topic
Major themes of the Quran, O-Level Islamiyat (syllabus 2058). Structured question, 8 marks.
Source
O-Level Islamiyat, Oct/Nov 2019 Paper 1 Variant 2, question 1.

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