Write about the role played by Abu Bakr during the period between the first revelation and the death of the Prophet.

Mark scheme

Marking points from the official mark scheme (Oct/Nov 2014). The mark or mark type is shown in brackets.

1. [10] For this answer, candidates should give a detailed account of the main events in Abu Bakr's life with the Prophet. Abu Bakr was the Prophet's childhood friend, and the first to accept Islam. He was a staunch supporter of the Prophet, and was open about practising Islam. He would buy slaves and set them free. He guided others to accept Islam. He set off to Abyssinia but returned when his friend offered him protection. He did not hesitate to believe the Prophet when he told the people about his night journey and ascension. He was the Prophet's companion during the migration to Madina, and the Qur'an mentions him as one of two in the cave, in reference to this journey. He gave his daughter in marriage to the Prophet. He participated in all the major battles and gave his wealth in the battle of Tabuk. He was a witness to the Treaty of Hudaibiyah. When the Prophet passed many companions refused to believe it, and it was Abu Bakr who came to address them telling them that Muhammad (pbuh) has passed away but Allah is alive and will never die. He was elected as caliph soon after this.
2. [4] Candidates could write about stories of friendship and loyalty, or about belief and strong faith, or other points mentioned about his life, but as well as mentioning them they should give concrete examples of how these could be applied in people's lives, so e.g. showing how Muslims can be loyal to their friends, or how Muslims could give their wealth to benefit the Muslim community in times of need.