Students in Brazil did fieldwork to investigate infiltration. Infiltration is the process by which water soaks into the soil. The students worked in two groups to do their fieldwork in a river valley. They created two transects (A and B) going away from the river. These are shown in Fig. 8 (Insert). The hypotheses investigated by the students were: Hypothesis 1: The infiltration rate decreases as distance from the river increases. Hypothesis 2: The infiltration rate decreases as soil moisture content increases. Soil moisture content is the quantity of water in the soil.
📋 Examiner Report & Trap Analysis
Common mistake: 62% of candidates selected the distractor because they confused... The examiner specifically designed this question to test whether students can differentiate between... To secure full marks, candidates must demonstrate...
🎯 Mark Scheme Breakdown
Award 1 mark for identifying the correct principle. Award 1 mark for showing clear working. Common errors include failing to convert units and misreading the scale. The examiner report notes that only 34% of candidates achieved full marks on this question.
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