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A-LevelFurther MathematicsPolar coordinates9231/12 · May/June 2013 · Q14 Marks

Find the area of the region enclosed by the curve with polar equation r = 2(1 + cos θ), for 0 ≤ θ < 2π.

  1. (a)Find the area of the region enclosed by the curve with polar equation r = 2(1 + cos θ), for 0 ≤ θ < 2π.[4]

Mark scheme

Marking points from the official mark scheme (May/June 2013). The mark or mark type is shown in brackets.

  1. M1 Use of ∫½r² dθ
  2. A = ½ ∫₀²π 4(1 + 2 cos θ + cos² θ) dθ
  3. M1 Use of double angle formula and attempt to integrate.
  4. = ∫₀²π (3 + 4 cos θ + cos 2θ) dθ
  5. A1 Integrates correctly.
  6. = [3θ + 4sin θ + sin 2θ / 2]₀²π
  7. A1 Finds value.
  8. = 6π (CWO) Accept 18.8

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About this question

Topic
Polar coordinates, A-Level Further Mathematics (syllabus 9231). Structured question, 4 marks.
Source
A-Level Further Mathematics, May/June 2013 Paper 1 Variant 2, question 1.

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