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A-LevelFurther MathematicsMatrices9231/12 · Oct/Nov 2019 · Q1012 Marks

The matrix A is defined by A = [[1,5,1],[1,-2,-2],[2,3,θ]]

  1. (i)(a)Find the rank of A when θ ≠ −1.[3]
  2. (i)(b)Find the rank of A when θ = −1.[1]
  3. (ii)Solve the system of equations when θ ≠ −1: x + 5y + z = −1, x - 2y - 2z = 0, 2x + 3y + θz = 0.[3]
  4. (iii)Find the general solution when θ = −1.[3]
  5. (iv)Show that if θ = −1 and φ ≠ −1 then Ax = [[-1],[0],[φ]] has no solution.[2]

Mark scheme

Marking points from the official mark scheme (Oct/Nov 2019). The mark or mark type is shown in brackets.

  1. [M1 A1] Reduces to echelon form. At least one row operation for M1.
  2. [A1]
  3. [B1]
  4. [M1] Uses reduced form of augmented matrix or eliminates variables from scratch.
  5. [A1] One correct.
  6. [A1] All three correct.
  7. [M1] Uses parameter.
  8. [A1 A1]
  9. [M1] Uses reduced form of augmented matrix or eliminates variables from scratch.
  10. [A1]

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About this question

Topic
Matrices, A-Level Further Mathematics (syllabus 9231). Structured question, 12 marks.
Source
A-Level Further Mathematics, Oct/Nov 2019 Paper 1 Variant 2, question 10.

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