The variables x and y are such that y = -1 when x = 1 and x² + y² + (dy/dx)³ = 29.
- (a)Find the values of dy/dx and d²y/dx² when x = 1.[5]
Mark scheme
Marking points from the official mark scheme (May/June 2010). The mark or mark type is shown in brackets.
- [1] Substitute x=1, y=-1 into equation: 1+1+(y')³ = 29 ⇒ (y')³ = 27 ⇒ y' = 3
- [1] Differentiate equation implicitly with respect to x: 2x + 2yy' + 3(y')²y'' = 0 (M1 for differentiation setup)
- [1] Correct differentiation of terms (A1 for 2yy' and 3(y')²y'' correctly differentiated)
- [1] Substitute values x=1, y=-1, y'=3: 2(1) + 2(-1)(3) + 3(3)²y'' = 0 ⇒ 2 - 6 + 27y'' = 0 (A1 for substitution)
- [1] Solve for y'': y'' = 4/27 (A1 for final answer)
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