Explain why some countries are referred to as developing. Suggest why the expected increase in population in developing economies is thought to be a source for concern.

Mark scheme

Marking points from the official mark scheme (May/June 2017). The mark or mark type is shown in brackets.

1. [12] Explanation of characteristics of developing countries with comment on GDP, industrial/agricultural structures, infrastructure, distribution of income, trading position, role of exports/imports, social indicators such as housing, health, education and a comment on the likely increase in population, population structure and use of resources.
2. [12] Level 4 (9-12 marks): for a sound explanation with good illustrations and a clear understanding of the principles involved and a reasoned conclusion.
3. [13] Discussion of health programmes, education programmes, income re-distribution, and structural change achieved through government spending, borrowing, taxation, multinational development, aid.
4. [13] Level 4 (9-13 marks): for a reasoned and clearly structured answer covering a range of policies.