Explain the factors that determine whether the price elasticity of demand for a good is likely to be relatively inelastic.
- (a)Explain the factors that determine whether the price elasticity of demand for a good is likely to be relatively inelastic.[8]
- (b)Discuss if it is more useful for governments to have knowledge of the price elasticity of demand or the income elasticity of demand for certain products.[12]
Mark scheme
Marking points from the official mark scheme (Oct/Nov 2017). The mark or mark type is shown in brackets.
- [2] For Knowledge and Understanding: For understanding of what is meant by price elasticity of demand (1 mark) For an incorrect formula or no formula 1 max For an accurate formula
- [2] For understanding what is meant by 'relatively inelastic'.
- [4] For Application: To show how a number of factors cause the demand for a product to be inelastic (If only one factor then 2 max)
- [4] For Analysis: For an explanation of how knowledge of the price elasticity of demand could be useful for governments with reference to the strengths and weaknesses of this measure.
- [4] For an explanation of how knowledge of the income elasticity of demand could be useful for governments with reference to the strengths and weaknesses of this measure.
- [4] For Evaluation: That exercises judgement in considering which elasticity might be more useful for governments. This must include a conclusion.
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