Describe the operation of each of the following logic gates: NAND NOR XOR OR
- (a)Describe the operation of each of the following logic gates: NAND NOR XOR OR[4]
- (b)Draw a logic circuit for this logic expression: X = NOT ((A AND B) OR (C AND D))[2]
This question uses a diagram from the original paper, which isn't shown here. Open the full paper from the past papers archive to see it.
Mark scheme
Marking points from the official mark scheme (May/June 2024). The mark or mark type is shown in brackets.
- [1] (a) NAND: The output is 0 when both inputs are 1, otherwise the output is 1
- [1] (a) NOR: The output is 1 when both inputs are 0, otherwise the output is 0
- [1] (a) XOR: The output is 1 when one of the inputs is 1 and the other input is 0, otherwise the output is 0
- [1] (a) OR: The output is 0 when both inputs are 0, otherwise the output is 1
- [1] (b) 1 mark for both AND gates with correct inputs
- [1] (b) 1 mark for correct OR and NOT gates with correct inputs and no superfluous gates
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