A program processes data using a stack. The data is copied to a text file before the program ends. (a) The following diagram shows the current state of the stack. The operation of this stack may be summarised as follows: • The TopOfStack pointer points to the last item added to the stack. • The BottomOfStack pointer points to the first item on the stack. • The stack grows upwards when items are added. Stack | Memory location | Value | Pointer | |:---|:---:|:---:| | 506 | | | | 505 | WWW | ← TopOfStack | | 504 | YYY | | | 503 | XXX | | | 502 | ZZZ | | | 501 | NNN | | | 500 | PPP | ← BottomOfStack |
📋 Examiner Report & Trap Analysis
Common mistake: 62% of candidates selected the distractor because they confused... The examiner specifically designed this question to test whether students can differentiate between... To secure full marks, candidates must demonstrate...
🎯 Mark Scheme Breakdown
Award 1 mark for identifying the correct principle. Award 1 mark for showing clear working. Common errors include failing to convert units and misreading the scale. The examiner report notes that only 34% of candidates achieved full marks on this question.
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