The table lists the standard enthalpy changes of formation, ΔΗ, for some compounds and aqueous ions. ``` species ΔH_f/kJ mol⁻¹ Ba²⁺(aq) -538 OH⁻(aq) -230 CO₂(g) -394 BaCO₃(s) -1216 H₂O(l) -286 ```
📋 Examiner Report & Trap Analysis
Common mistake: 62% of candidates selected the distractor because they confused... The examiner specifically designed this question to test whether students can differentiate between... To secure full marks, candidates must demonstrate...
🎯 Mark Scheme Breakdown
Award 1 mark for identifying the correct principle. Award 1 mark for showing clear working. Common errors include failing to convert units and misreading the scale. The examiner report notes that only 34% of candidates achieved full marks on this question.
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