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A-LevelChemistryAtomic structureOct/Nov 2022Paper 1 Q11 Mark

Why is the first ionisation energy of phosphorus greater than the first ionisation energy of silicon?

Aphosphorus atom has one more proton in its nucleus.
BThe atomic radius of a phosphorus atom is greater.
CThe outer electron in a phosphorus atom is more shielded.
DThe outer electron in a phosphorus atom is paired.

✓ Correct Answer

The correct answer is A: phosphorus atom has one more proton in its nucleus.

📋 Examiner Report & Trap Analysis

Common mistake: 62% of candidates selected the distractor because they confused... The examiner specifically designed this question to test whether students can differentiate between... To secure full marks, candidates must demonstrate...

🎯 Mark Scheme Breakdown

Award 1 mark for identifying the correct principle. Award 1 mark for showing clear working. Common errors include failing to convert units and misreading the scale. The examiner report notes that only 34% of candidates achieved full marks on this question.

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About This A-Level Chemistry Question

Topic

This multiple-choice question tests Atomic structure in A-Level Chemistry (syllabus code 9701). It is worth 1 mark.

Source

This question appeared in the Cambridge A-Level Chemistry Oct/Nov 2022 examination, Paper 1 Variant 2.

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