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A-LevelChemistryEquilibria9701/42 · Oct/Nov 2021 · Q67 Marks

An excess of aqueous ammonia is added to a solution containing the complex ion [Co(H₂O)₆]²⁺. [Co(H₂O)₆]²⁺ + 6NH₃ ⇌ [Co(NH₃)₆]²⁺ + 6H₂O

  1. (a)Complete the sentence to describe the colour change that will be seen during this reaction. The colour changes from _______________ to _______________.[1]
  2. (b)Write an expression for the stability constant, Kstab, of [Co(NH₃)₆]²⁺.[1]
  3. (c)The numerical value of Kstab of [Co(NH₃)₆]²⁺ is 7.7 × 10⁴. What deduction about the properties of [Co(NH₃)₆]²⁺ and [Co(H₂O)₆]²⁺ can be made from this Kstab value?[1]
  4. (d)(i)Oxygen can oxidise [Co(NH₃)₆]²⁺ to [Co(NH₃)₆]³⁺ under standard conditions in alkaline solutions. [Co(NH₃)₆]³⁺ + e⁻ ⇌ [Co(NH₃)₆]²⁺ E° = +0.10V Use this information and the Data Booklet to calculate the E°cell value for this oxidation of [Co(NH₃)₆]²⁺.[1]
  5. (d)(ii)Write an ionic equation for this oxidation of [Co(NH₃)₆]²⁺.[1]
  6. (d)(iii)Predict, by selecting suitable data from the Data Booklet, whether oxygen can oxidise Co²⁺(aq) in acidic solution, in the absence of ammonia. Explain your answer.[2]

Mark scheme

Marking points from the official mark scheme (Oct/Nov 2021). The mark or mark type is shown in brackets.

  1. [1] red or pink to yellow / straw / brown / orange
  2. [1] [[Co(NH₃)₆]²⁺] / [[Co(H₂O)₆]²⁺][NH₃]⁶
  3. [1] Co(NH₃)₆²⁺ is more stable (than Co(H₂O)₆²⁺)
  4. [1] Ecell = + 0.30
  5. [1] 4[Co(NH₃)₆]²⁺ + O₂ + 2H₂O = 4[Co(NH₃)₆]³⁺ + 4OH⁻
  6. M1 No, because 1.82 V and 1.23 V [1]
  7. M2 Ecell = -0.59 / 1.23 lower than 1.82 / 1.82 greater than 1.2 [1]

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About this question

Topic
Equilibria, A-Level Chemistry (syllabus 9701). Structured question, 7 marks.
Source
A-Level Chemistry, Oct/Nov 2021 Paper 4 Variant 2, question 6.

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