An electrochemical cell is constructed using two half-cells. : a Br2/Br- half-cell an Mn³+/Mn2+ half-cell
- (a)State the material used for the electrode in each half-cell. Br2/Br- half-cell Mn3+/Mn2+ half-cell[1]
- (b)(i)Use the Nernst equation to calculate the electrode potential, E, of the Mn³+/Mn2+ half-cell under these conditions. E =[2]
- (b)(ii)Calculate the Ecell under these conditions. Ecell[1]
- (b)(iii)Write an equation for the overall cell reaction that occurs.[2]
- (c)An aqueous solution of copper(II) sulfate is electrolysed using copper electrodes. A current of 1.50A is passed for 3.00 hours. 5.09 g of copper is deposited on the cathode. The charge on one electron is −1.60 × 10–19 С. The relative atomic mass of copper is 63.5. Use these data to calculate an experimentally determined value for the Avogadro constant, L. Give your answer to three significant figures. L =[5]
- (d)Explain why magnesium metal cannot be obtained by the electrolysis of dilute aqueous magnesium sulfate. Your answer should include data from the Data Booklet.[2]
Mark scheme
Marking points from the official mark scheme (Oct/Nov 2019). The mark or mark type is shown in brackets.
- [1] Platinum and platinum
- [2] M1: Nernst quoted correctly E = E° + 0.0590 / zlog [ox] / [red] or E = 1.49 + 0.0590log5
- [2] M2: (+)1.53 V minimum 2 sig. fig. Correct answer scores 2 marks
- [1] +/-0.46 minimum 2 sig. fig.
- [2] M1: Mn3+ + 2Br → Mn2+ + Br2
- [2] M2: 2Mn3+ + 2Br → Mn2+ + Br2
- [5] M1: 16200 С
- [5] M2: 1.0125 × 1023 electrons (use of 1.60 × 10–19)
- [5] M3: 0.0802 moles of copper (use of 5.09 and 63.5)
- [5] M4: 0.1603 moles electrons
- [5] M5: L = 6.32 × 1023 (correct answer [5])
- [5] other approaches acceptable including: M1: 16200 С
- [5] M2: 1.0125 × 1023 electrons (use of 1.60 × 10–19)
- [5] M3: 5.0625 × 1022 copper atoms
- [5] M4: 0.0802 moles of copper (use of 5.09 and 63.5)
- [5] M5: L = 6.32 × 1023 (correct answer [5])
- [2] M1: Mg2+ + 2e- → Mg Eº = −2.38 and 2H+ + 2e¯ = H2 E° = 0.00
- [2] M2: hydrogen produced instead / hydrogen easier to reduce / hydrogen preferentially reduced / hydrogen has more positive E
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