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A-LevelChemistryChemical bonding9701/43 · Oct/Nov 2018 · Q27 Marks

(a) Ethanedioate ions, C2O42-, are bidentate ligands. Explain what is meant by the term ligand.

  1. (a)Explain what is meant by the term ligand. [1][1]
  2. (b)Cr³+(aq) and C2O42-(aq) ions form the complex ion [Cr(C2O4)2(H2O)2]. Draw two stereoisomers of this complex ion. You may use [Figure: C2O42- represented by a curved line with two oxygen atoms linked to a central dot] to represent C2O42-. [2][2]
  3. (c)The solubility of calcium ethanedioate, CaC2O4, is 6.65 × 10-³gdm-³ at 298 K.
  4. (c)(i)Write an expression for the solubility product, Ksp, of CaC2O4. Include its units. Ksp = ..................................................... units = ................................. [2][2]
  5. (c)(ii)Calculate the numerical value of Ksp CaC2O4 at 298 K. Give your answer in standard form to two significant figures. Ksp CaC2O4 = ................................. [2][2]

Mark scheme

Marking points from the official mark scheme (Oct/Nov 2018). The mark or mark type is shown in brackets.

  1. [1] species that forms dative bond(s) to a (central) metal atom/ion
  2. [1] any two structures
  3. [1] Ksp = [Ca2+][C2O42-]
  4. [1] units mol² dm¯⁶
  5. [1] [Ca²+] = [C2O42-] = 6.65 × 10¯³/128.1 = 5.19 × 10-5 mol dm¯³
  6. [1] Ksp = (5.19 × 10-5)² = 2.7 × 10¯⁹ mol² dm¯⁶

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About this question

Topic
Chemical bonding, A-Level Chemistry (syllabus 9701). Structured question, 7 marks.
Source
A-Level Chemistry, Oct/Nov 2018 Paper 4 Variant 3, question 2.

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