Propanal will react with hydrogen cyanide to form 2-hydroxybutanenitrile. A suitable catalyst for this reaction is sodium cyanide. NaCN CH₃CH₂CHO + HCN CH₃CH₂CH(OH)CN Which statements about the reaction of propanal with hydrogen cyanide are correct? 1 The CN⁻ ion attacks the propanal molecule to form an intermediate ion. 2 The product of the reaction has a chiral carbon atom. 3 The CN⁻ ion is a stronger electrophile than the HCN molecule.
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The correct answer is B. This question tests the candidate's understanding of carbonyl compounds within the Chemistrysyllabus. The examiner's mark scheme requires...
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Common mistake: 62% of candidates selected the distractor because they confused... The examiner specifically designed this question to test whether students can differentiate between... To secure full marks, candidates must demonstrate...
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