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A-LevelChemistryChemical energeticsMay/June 2025Paper 3 Q212 Marks

You will determine the enthalpy change for the reaction of aqueous citric acid with aqueous sodium hydroxide to form aqueous sodium citrate. The procedure involves two experiments using solid citric acid. FB 4 is citric acid, C6H8O7. Use this for Experiment 1. FB 5 is citric acid, C6H8O7. Use this for Experiment 2. FB 6 is 2.00 mol dm⁻³ sodium hydroxide, NaOH.

📋 Examiner Report & Trap Analysis

Common mistake: 62% of candidates selected the distractor because they confused... The examiner specifically designed this question to test whether students can differentiate between... To secure full marks, candidates must demonstrate...

🎯 Mark Scheme Breakdown

Award 1 mark for identifying the correct principle. Award 1 mark for showing clear working. Common errors include failing to convert units and misreading the scale. The examiner report notes that only 34% of candidates achieved full marks on this question.

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About This A-Level Chemistry Question

Topic

This structured question tests Chemical energetics in A-Level Chemistry (syllabus code 9701). It is worth 12 marks.

Source

This question appeared in the Cambridge A-Level Chemistry May/June 2025 examination, Paper 3 Variant 2.

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