Four esters, A, B, C and D, with the molecular formula C6H12O2 are shown in Fig. 7.1. [Figure 7.1]
- (a)Give the systematic name of ester A.[1]
- (b)(i)A mixture of these esters, A, B, C and D, is analysed by gas-liquid chromatography. The chromatogram produced is shown in Fig. 7.2. The number above each peak represents the area under the peak. The area under each peak is proportional to the mass of the respective ester in the mixture. [Figure 7.2] State what is meant by retention time.[1]
- (b)(ii)Calculate the percentage by mass of ester D in the original mixture. percentage by mass of ester D = %[1]
- (c)(i)Separate samples of the esters, A, B, C and D, are analysed using proton (1H) NMR and carbon-13 NMR spectroscopy. Complete Table 7.1 to show the number of peaks in each NMR spectrum for esters B and C. [Table 7.1][2]
- (c)(ii)Identify all of the esters from A, B, C and D that have at least one triplet peak in their proton (1H) NMR spectrum.[1]
- (d)Compound F, C6H8O3, shows stereoisomerism and effervesces with Na2CO3(aq). Compound F reacts with alkaline I2(aq) to form yellow precipitate G and compound H. Compound F reacts with LiAlH4 to form compound J, C6H12O2. Compound F reacts with SOCl2 to form compound K, C6H7O2Cl. Compound K reacts with propan-2-ol to form compound L. Draw the structures of compounds F, G, H, J, K and L in the boxes in Fig. 7.3. [Figure 7.3][6]
This question uses a diagram from the original paper, which isn't shown here. Open the full paper from the past papers archive to see it.
Mark scheme
Marking points from the official mark scheme (May/June 2024). The mark or mark type is shown in brackets.
- [1] methyl pentanoate
- [1] time between injection and detection
- [1] 29.5%
- [2] B: 1H NMR = 5, 13C NMR = 6; C: 1H NMR = 4, 13C NMR = 5
- [1] A and B
- [6] M1 one mark for each structure: F, G, H, J, K and L. F: CH3-C(=O)-CH=CH-CH(OH)-COOH; G: CHI3; H: HOOC-CH(OH)-CH=CH-COO-; J: CH3-CH(OH)-CH=CH-CH(OH)-CH2OH; K: CH3-C(=O)-CH=CH-CH(OH)-COCl; L: CH3-C(=O)-CH=CH-CH(OH)-CO-O-CH(CH3)2
Write your answer and get it marked
On Oracle Prep you can write or photograph your own answer and have it marked by AI against this mark scheme, with feedback on what you missed.
Sign up free →