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A-LevelChemistryCarboxylic acids and derivatives9701/12 · May/June 2020 · Q201 Mark

Compound X is shown. [Diagram of Compound X: a benzene ring with -COOH and -OH attached to adjacent carbons.] X is treated separately with NaOH(aq) and LiAlH4 to give Y and Z. [Reaction scheme showing X reacting with NaOH(aq) to give Y, and X reacting with LiAlH4 to give Z.] What are Y and Z?

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A[Diagram showing Y: benzene ring with -CO2Na and -OH. Diagram showing Z: benzene ring with -CH2OH and -OH.]
B[Diagram showing Y: benzene ring with -CO2Na and -OH. Diagram showing Z: benzene ring with -COOH and -OH.]
C[Diagram showing Y: benzene ring with -CO2Na and -ONa. Diagram showing Z: benzene ring with -CH2OH and -OH.]
D[Diagram showing Y: benzene ring with -CO2Na and -ONa. Diagram showing Z: benzene ring with -COOH and -OH.]

✓ Correct answer

A: [Diagram showing Y: benzene ring with -CO2Na and -OH. Diagram showing Z: benzene ring with -CH2OH and -OH.]

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About this question

Topic
Carboxylic acids and derivatives, A-Level Chemistry (syllabus 9701). Multiple choice, 1 mark.
Source
A-Level Chemistry, May/June 2020 Paper 1 Variant 2, question 20.

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