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A-LevelBusiness StudiesFinance and accounting9609/12 · Feb/Mar 2022 · Q520 Marks

Analyse the benefits of using internal sources of finance for business growth.

  1. (a)Analyse the benefits of using internal sources of finance for business growth.[8]
  2. (b)Discuss whether the published accounts of a luxury hotel provide a good measure of the performance of the business.[12]

Mark scheme

Marking points from the official mark scheme (Feb/Mar 2022). The mark or mark type is shown in brackets.

  1. [K&U] Clear understanding of internal sources of finance.
  2. [K&U] Clear understanding of growth of a business.
  3. [App] Reference to the use of internal sources of finance (e.g., Retained earnings, Sale of unwanted assets, Sale and leaseback of non-current assets, Working capital).
  4. [App] Reference to growth of a business (e.g., having more machinery, having more workers, making more products, having more customers, selling more products, increasing product portfolio, having larger / more premises).
  5. [An] The benefits and limitations of different sources of internal finance.
  6. [An] Interest saved.
  7. [An] No need to take out loans.
  8. [An] Flexibility of using internal sources.
  9. [An] Ready availability of internal sources.
  10. [An] Less risky than using external finance.
  11. [An] The use of different sources of finance for particular types of growth.
  12. [K&U] Clear understanding of published accounts.
  13. [K&U] Clear understanding of performance of a business.
  14. [K&U] Clear understanding of (luxury) hotel.
  15. [App] Reference to the use of published accounts.
  16. [App] Reference to the performance of a business.
  17. [An] Analysis of ways of measuring the performance of a business.
  18. [An] Analysis of how published accounts provide a good measure of the performance of a business.
  19. [An] Analysis might recognise the usefulness and limitations of published accounts.
  20. [An] Limitations of quantitative measures of performance.
  21. [An] Potential importance of qualitative measures of performance.
  22. [Eval] A candidate may make a judgement/conclusion as to whether the published accounts of a (luxury) hotel provide a good measure of the performance of the business.
  23. [Eval] These judgements/conclusions may be made at any point in the essay as well as in a concluding section.
  24. [Eval] The context is a (luxury) hotel.
  25. [Eval] Reference to a hotel e.g. rooms, guests, holidays, business travellers, facilities (meals etc).
  26. [Eval] Evaluation of whether published accounts provide a good measure of the performance of the business.
  27. [Eval] Evaluation of the relative usefulness and limitations of published accounts.
  28. [Eval] Evaluation of whether the usefulness of published accounts varies depending on which stakeholders of the business are using them.
  29. [Eval] Evaluation of whether other measures provide a more appropriate measure of the performance of the business. Eg quality of service, comments on feedback questionnaires, reviews on forums, return customers.
  30. [Eval] Reference could be made to the level of competition in this market.
  31. [Eval] Strong answers may refer to the target market of luxury hotels and that their performance is measured differently to more basic or standardised hotels.

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About this question

Topic
Finance and accounting, A-Level Business Studies (syllabus 9609). Structured question, 20 marks.
Source
A-Level Business Studies, Feb/Mar 2022 Paper 1 Variant 2, question 5.

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