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A-LevelBusiness StudiesBusiness and its environment9609/22 · Oct/Nov 2019 · Q130 Marks

QF is owned by Seojun. Seojun is a sole trader who repairs and builds wooden fences. Most of his customers own houses with gardens in city X. Seojun is an entrepreneur who has an aim to be rich. He set up QF two years ago to fulfil his aim and he set himself the following objectives: • to make $1m profit within 5 years • to have a 20% market share in city X within 5 years. Seojun has made some progress towards his objectives (see Table 1.1). [Table 1.1: Financial and market share data for QF] | | Year 1 | Year 2 | Year 3 (forecast) | |---|---|---|---| | Total revenue | $120000 | $240000 | $480000 | | Direct costs | $70000 | $110000 | $150000 | | Indirect costs | $20000 | $40000 | $80000 | | Market share in city X | 2% | 4% | 8% | Seojun's target market is house owners with medium to large gardens. Most houses in city X have a garden. Promotion is important to Seojun, because the market for fence building and repairs is very competitive in city X. Most customers book QF's services by telephone, but there is a growing need for online bookings. The business is forecast to continue to grow. Seojun has decided to employ two new workers. He has written a job description (see Table 1.2). [Table 1.2: Job description] | Job title: Fence builder | |---| | Required: As soon as possible | | Salary: Based on age | | Qualifications: A-Levels are desirable but not essential | | A workman is required to build and repair fences for a growing local business called QF. Full training will be provided. Experience of building and repairing fences is essential. Must be fully physically fit and under the age of 25. |

  1. (a)(i)Define the term 'training' (line 27).[2]
  2. (a)(ii)Explain the term 'entrepreneur' (line 3).[3]
  3. (b)(i)Refer to Table 1.1. Calculate the percentage change in profit from Year 1 to Year 2.[4]
  4. (b)(ii)Explain one difficulty in measuring the market share of QF.[2]
  5. (c)Analyse two problems with the job description created by Seojun in Table 1.2.[8]
  6. (d)Recommend suitable promotion methods which would help Seojun to achieve his objectives.[11]

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Mark scheme

Marking points from the official mark scheme (Oct/Nov 2019). The mark or mark type is shown in brackets.

  1. [2] A correct definition
  2. [1] A partial, vague or unfocused definition
  3. [0] No creditable content
  4. [1] Award one mark for each point of explanation:
  5. [3] Three characteristics of an entrepreneur
  6. [2] Two characteristics of an entrepreneur
  7. [1] One characteristic of an entrepreneur
  8. [4] Correct answer with or without correct working or %
  9. [3] Correct calculation of the change in profit
  10. [2] Correct calculation of Year 1 and Year 2 profit
  11. [1] Formula or correct calculation of Year 1 or Year 2 profit
  12. [0] No creditable content
  13. [2] Explanation of a difficulty with measuring market share in context
  14. [1] Identification of a difficulty with measuring market share
  15. [0] No creditable content
  16. [4] Good analysis of an effect on the business of two problems with the job description
  17. [3] Good analysis of an effect on the business of one problem with the job description
  18. [2] Limited analysis of two problems of a job description
  19. [1] Limited analysis of one problem of a job description
  20. [4] Shows understanding of two characteristics of a job description in context
  21. [3] Shows understanding of one characteristics of a job description in context
  22. [2] Shows knowledge of two characteristics of a job description
  23. [1] Shows knowledge of one characteristic of a job description
  24. [0] No creditable content
  25. [7] Justified recommendation based on argument in context
  26. [6] Developed recommendation based on argument in context
  27. [5] An evaluative statement/recommendation based on argument in context
  28. [4] Argument based on two promotion methods in context
  29. [3] Argument based on one promotion method in context
  30. [2] Limited analysis of two promotion methods
  31. [1] Limited analysis of one promotion method
  32. [4] Shows understanding of two (or more) promotion methods in context
  33. [3] Shows understanding of one promotion method in context
  34. [2] Shows knowledge of two promotion methods
  35. [1] Shows knowledge of one promotion method

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About this question

Topic
Business and its environment, A-Level Business Studies (syllabus 9609). Structured question, 30 marks.
Source
A-Level Business Studies, Oct/Nov 2019 Paper 2 Variant 2, question 1.

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