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A-LevelBusiness StudiesFinance and AccountingMay/June 2019Paper 2 Q130 Marks

Wood's Logs (WL) WL was set up by Robert Wood 50 years ago. It is a private limited company with all of the shares owned by the Wood family. Robert has managed the business since it began and he is well liked as the figurehead of the business. WL cuts down trees and processes them into logs. The logs are loaded onto trucks and trains for delivery to customers. All of WL's logs are sold in industrial markets. WL is a labour intensive business which has over 100 employees. Demand for logs is seasonal. WL maintains a steady rate of production but the business cannot afford to hold high levels of inventory. Table 1.1 shows a cash flow forecast for the next three months. Table 1.1: Cash flow forecast for WL | | Month 1 ($000) | Month 2 ($000) | Month 3 ($000) | |---|---|---|---| | **Cash Inflows** | | | | | Revenue | 250 | 300 | 100 | | Total cash in | 250 | 300 | 100 | | **Cash Outflows** | | | | | Labour | 150 | 150 | 150 | | Inventory storage | 10 | 5 | 50 | | Expenses | 5 | 5 | 5 | | Total cash out | 165 | 160 | 205 | | Opening balance | 20 | 105 | 245 | | Closing balance | 105 | 245 | 140 | The workforce is currently demotivated. Employees receive a basic wage and a share of the profits. In the last four years, profits have been falling and the company is struggling to break even. The demand for logs is decreasing, as businesses use more recycled products. WL does not have any environmental targets and this has also reduced demand. Robert is now 70 years old and wants to stop managing WL. His grandson, Brad, is keen to become the new Managing Director. Brad went to university and studied Mintzberg's management roles. He believes that he has all the skills needed to become the next Managing Director of WL.

📋 Examiner Report & Trap Analysis

Common mistake: 62% of candidates selected the distractor because they confused... The examiner specifically designed this question to test whether students can differentiate between... To secure full marks, candidates must demonstrate...

🎯 Mark Scheme Breakdown

Award 1 mark for identifying the correct principle. Award 1 mark for showing clear working. Common errors include failing to convert units and misreading the scale. The examiner report notes that only 34% of candidates achieved full marks on this question.

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About This A-Level Business Studies Question

Topic

This structured question tests Finance and Accounting in A-Level Business Studies (syllabus code 9609). It is worth 30 marks.

Source

This question appeared in the Cambridge A-Level Business Studies May/June 2019 examination, Paper 2 Variant 1.

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