Answer all the questions. (a) Each of the statements A to D describes a structure found in eukaryotic cells. Identify the structure that is described in each statement.
- AAn organelle that contains 70S ribosomes.[1]
- BA thread-like structure composed of DNA and histone proteins.[1]
- CThe organelle that modifies and packages proteins for secretion.[1]
- DThe structure that synthesises rRNA and combines it with proteins.[1]
- (b)Prokaryotes and plant cells have cell walls. Outline the composition of the cell wall of a prokaryote and the composition of the cell wall of a plant cell to show how they differ.[2]
Mark scheme
Marking points from the official mark scheme (May/June 2017). The mark or mark type is shown in brackets.
- A chloroplast / mitochondrion ;
- B chromosome(s) / chromatid / chromatin ;
- C Golgi (body / apparatus / complex);
- D nucleolus ;
- max 1 if only written about prokaryote wall or only about plant wall
- 1 prokaryote cell wall has, peptidoglycan / murein ;
- 2 plant cell wall has, cellulose / polymer of β glucose; I lignin
- 3 AVP; e.g. prokaryote wall is made of chains crossed linked by, peptides / amino acids hydrogen bonds between cellulose molecules (within microfibrils) in plant cell wall A cellulose chains other components such as pectins / hemicelluloses in plant cell walls
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